2009年度注册土木工程师(水利水电工程)用书出售职称论文发表联系电话15804940288
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cooperation, 合作
coordination,协调
cost,费用
cost control,成本控制
counterclaim,反索赔
delay,延误
demobilization,退场
department,部门
designer,设计者
drawing,图纸
shop drawing,车间图
design drawing,设计图
as-built drawing,竣工图
blue drawing,蓝图
transparent drawing,透明图
construction drawing,施工图
electric works,电气工程
employer(client owner),业主
engineer,工程师
engineer’s representative,工程师代表
engineering project,工程项目

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在三维地形和地质表述的基础上,建立水利水电工程的全三维模型,包括坝体、导流洞、泄洪洞、地下厂房等建筑以及与此相关联的设备、管线布置。这些设备与地形和地质数据完全相关,从而构成一个复杂的水利水电系统
international project,国际工程
overseas project,海外工程
equipment,设备
expatriate,外籍职员
expert,专家
export,出口
federation of civil engineering contractor,土模工程承包商联合会
formal,正式的
hydromechanical works,金结工程
import,进口
in charge of,负责,主管
informal,非正式的
institution of civil engineers(ICE),土木工程师协会
instrument,仪器,器械
insurance,保险
labour,劳务
layout,布置
leading company,牵头公司,责任公司
liability (responsibility,obligation),责任,义务
lump sum,总包
machinery,机械

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manpower,人力资源
manufacturer,制造商
material,材料
measure,办法,措施
take effective measures,采取有效措施
measurement,测量,计量
memorandum,备忘录
mobilization,进场
objection,反对
payment,支付
plant,设备
point of view(opinion),观点,意见
prequalification,资格预审
procurement,采购
profit,利润
progress control,进度控制
project manager,项目经理
quality control,质量控制
request(application),申请,要求
review,审查
risk,风险
river closure,截流

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river diversion,导流
safety,安全
signature,签名
site,现场
site engineer,现场工程师
specification,规格,规范
staff,职员
subcontractor,分包商
submission,提交
supervise,监督,监视
supplier,供货商
the international chamber of commerce,国际商会
unit price,单价
variation(change),变更
word bank,世界银行
一、工程施工类
(一)工程施工、土建类
开挖与支护
明挖(open excavation)
bench excavation,台阶开挖
concrete excavation,砼开挖
fault excavation,断层开挖

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foundation excavation,基础开挖
local excavation,局部开挖
mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖
protective layer excavation,保护层开挖
rock excavation,岩石开挖
slope excavation,边坡开挖
soft ground excavation,软基开挖
soil excavation,土方开挖
structural excavation,结构开挖
tooth excavation,齿槽开挖
unclassified material excavation,不分类开挖
coefficient of nonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数
cutoff trench截水槽
dewatering(drainage),排水
excavation pit,开挖基坑
intensity of excavation,开挖强度
overexcavation(overbreak),超挖
pump sump,水泵坑
underexcavation(underbreak),欠挖
underbreak treatment,欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖(tunnel and underground excavation)
a round of excavation,一个开挖循环

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adit,支洞
advance,进尺
advanced depth,进尺深度
breaking hole,崩落孔
cushion hole,缓冲孔
drift,掏槽
bottom drift,底部掏槽
center drift,中心掏槽
side drift,边部掏槽
top drift,顶部掏槽
drilling,钻孔
driving(progress)rate,进尺率
easer,掏槽孔
erecting supports for the roof and side wall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护
full face excavation,全断面开挖
heading and bench excavation,导洞与台阶开挖
loading and hauling muck(mucking),装拉碴
loading(charging),装药
perimeter hole,周边孔
pilot tunnel,导洞
removing dust,除尘

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removing ground water,清除地面积水
shooting the explosive(blasting),放炮,爆破
top heading excavation,上导洞开挖
ventilation,通风
钻孔爆破(drilling and blasting)
abandoned hole,废孔
average hole depth,平均孔深
average quantity used in unit volume blasted,平均单耗
blasting result,爆破结果
blockness,块度
controlled perimeter blasting,周边控制爆破
data of explosive filled,装药参数
data of holes drilled, 钻孔参数
delayed blasting,延时爆破
exploratory hole,探孔
explosive quantity,药量
explosive quantity in a sound,单响药量
handing misfire,处理哑炮
light charge,少量装药
loosening blasting,松动爆破
pattern,布孔方式
distance between holes,孔距

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distance between rows,排距
post shearing blasting, 微差爆破
prespliting blasting,预裂参数
quantity of holes,孔数
smooth blasting,光面爆破
岩石支护(rock support)
expansion shell rock bolt,胀壳式张拉锚杆
feature rock anchor,随机锚索
feature rock bolt,随机张拉锚杆
feature rock dowel,随机砂浆锚杆
feature rock reinforcement,随机加固
lattice girder,钢珩架,格够大梁
pattern cement grouted rock dowel,系统水泥砂浆锚杆
pattern resin grouted rock dowel,系统树脂浆锚杆
pattern rock dowel,系统砂浆锚杆
pattern rock reinforcement,系统加固
permanent rock support,永久支护
post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor,后张拉水泥浆锚索
rebound material,回弹料
return rock bolt,回头张拉锚杆
return rock reinforcement,回头加固

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shotcrete anchorage,喷锚
shotcrete with wire mesh,挂网喷砼
steel fabric shotcrete,钢纤维喷砼
steel rib,钢拱架
temporary rock support,临时支护
tensioned resin grouted rock bolt,树脂张拉锚杆
土石料的填筑及碾压(working sequence)
backfill,回填
blend,混合
compact,碾压
controlled sprinkling,控制散水
cut the slope,削坡
dump,卸料
exploit,开采
level,整平
load,装料
moisture condition,分水调节
place and spread,摊铺
remove,清除
replace,重新填筑
retread(do the work again),返工
scarify,翻松,刨毛

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screen and wash,筛分和冲洗
take  sample,取样
test,测试
transport,运输
treat,处理
trim,休整
缺陷(defects)
calcium particles姜石
contaminated material,受污染料
declination of the boundary,料界偏差
dry,干燥
lack of compaction, 漏压
lump,结块
muddy,泥泞
oversize material,超粒径料
pocket,囊穴
seepage,渗流
separation,分离
shear area,剪力区
lens,透镜体
其他(others)
bonding surface,结合面

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byproduct,副产品
controlling parameter,控制参数
fill placement record,填筑记录
frog area,蛙夯区
required embankment,必要填方
subzone,分区
混凝土(concrete)
air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加气混凝土
asphalt concrete,沥青混凝土
blinding concrete,垫层混凝土
cast-in-site(site,place)concrete,现浇混凝土
plastic concrete,塑性混凝土
fibrous concrete,纤维混凝土
fist stage concrete,一期混凝土
foamed concrete,泡沫混凝土
high-performance concrete,高性能混凝土
high-strength concrete,高强混凝土
intrusion concrete,压浆混凝土
lean concrete(poor concrete),贫混凝土
lightweight aggregate concrete,轻骨料混凝土
mass concrete,大体积混凝土
non-fines concrete,无砂混凝土

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non-plastic concrete,干硬性混凝土
non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土
normal concrete,常态混凝土
plain concrete,素混凝土
porous concrete,多孔混凝土
prestressed concrete,预应力混凝土
reinforced concrete, 钢筋混凝土
pump concrete,泵送混凝土
roller compacted concrete(rollcrete),碾压混凝土
second stage concrete,二期混凝土
作业(activity)
clearance(cleaning),清理
concrete pouring(placement,casting),混凝土养护
curing,养护
membrance curing,薄膜养护
moist curing,湿润养护
normal curing,标准养护
stream curing,蒸汽养护
repairing,修补
scabbling(chipping,roughening),凿毛
greencutting,冲毛
surface finishing,收面

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vibrating,振捣
缺陷(defects)
bug hole (pitted surface)麻面
cavity狗洞
cold joint,冷缝
crack,裂缝
deformation,变形
depression,坑洼
fire-damaged concrete,火损坑
formwork shifting(moving),跑模
grout leakage,漏浆(挂帘)
honeycomb,蜂窝
incomplete vibration,不完全振捣,漏振
irregularity,不规则
segregation(bleeding),离析
stair(staggered joint),错台
tie rod hole,拉杆孔
water leakage,漏水
water seepage,渗水
外加剂(admixture)
accelerator,速凝剂
air-entraining agent,引气剂

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bloating(bulking,expansion)agent,膨胀剂
coloring admixture,着色剂
early-strength admixture,早强剂
gas-forming admixture,发气剂
fluidizer,塑化剂
retarding agent,缓凝剂
set-controlling admixture,调凝剂
super-plasticizer,增塑剂,高效减水剂
surface-active agent,表面活性剂
water-reducing agent,减水剂
accelerating water reducer,速凝型减水剂
retarding water reducer,缓凝型减水剂
waterproof agent,防水剂
指标(indexes)
compressive strength,抗压强度
compressive stress,压应力
concrete class,混凝土等级
final strength,终凝强度
graduation,级配
graduation curve,级配曲线
impermeability,抗渗性
initial setting strength,初凝强度

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mix design,配合比设计
resistance to freezing and thawing,抗洞融性
shear strength,抗剪强度
slump,塌落度
specific weight/gravity,比重
stability against sliding,抗滑稳定性
strain,应变
surface finish,表面平整度
tensile strength[MSOffice1] ,抗拉强度
tensile stress,拉应力
thermal stress,温度应力
water-cement ratio,水灰比
working stress,工作应力
其他(others)
acceptance,验收
age,龄期
aggregate,骨料
fine aggregate,细骨料
coarse aggregate,粗骨料
air pocket,气囊
airtightness,气密性
alternative,替代物,替换方法

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